对于很多小伙伴来说,考研英语中的新题型是一大难点,不知道怎么面对,极其揪心。雷哥考研今天用3招助你搞定英语新题型!
第一招:从意思上判断
7选5的文章篇幅较长,其实并不需要每句都读,我们可以有选择的只读空格的前后句,提取这两句话的中心意思,然后根据意思的连贯性和逻辑性选取正确答案。那么,如果意思不太懂怎么办?
第二招:锁定线索词
新题型很重要的一点就是:要保持对线索词的敏感。第一,阅读中要特别注意名词(或同类事物的词语)和动词(或同义和近义词),看到就随手标出,方便定位,节省时间!第二,要特别重视代词的指代,确定句子的主体对象。第三,注意数词和表示时间、年代的词。以2013年的新题型为例:
【指代线索解题】
(42)______________. This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction 。
[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development。
解析:this指代前文的内容,shame 意为“羞耻,憾事”,它决定所填的句子应该有否定的意义。通过浏览选项,只有F符合要求,reluctant to tackle such problems表示“不愿去解决这样的问题”。
【数字线索解题】
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding. (44)____________. This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate。
[G] During the late 1990s, national spending>
解析:amount(数量,总额)决定了下面要填的句子肯定含有数字,而funding(资金,经费)则对应了选项G中的spending(支出,花费)。
第三招:查找关联词
为了使文章逻辑更加清楚和连贯,英语的段落和句子之间经常会用关联词表示衔接和过渡。可以通过查找文章中和选项中标志逻辑关系的关联词来确定选项。
例如:看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词,表明前后句义具有同指性;看到表示转折或让步关系的关联词表明前后句义成反向关系。
【关联词线索解题】
Today ,the social sciences are largely focused> [B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included>
解析:前一句的主干说the number of papers ...... have increased rapidly, 那么下一句应该还会继续围绕number这个中心展开,要么考查顺向关系,要么考查逆向关系,如果没有关系性就没有出题的必要了!显然B选项However, the numbers are still small与之对应,构成转折关系。大意为:虽然论文的数量已经快速的增长,但是这个数量仍然很小。
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